May 15 – 20, 2022
Casino Conference Centre
Europe/Prague timezone

Neutron activation analysis and X-ray fluorescence analysis of vehicle glasses for forensic purposes

May 18, 2022, 11:40 AM
20m
Marble Hall

Marble Hall

Verbal Nuclear Analytical Methods Nuclear Analytical Methods

Speaker

Dr Jan Kameník (Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences)

Description

Vehicle crimes are often associated with the production of glass fragments. Shards found on the crime scene and microfragments attached on suspect clothing are traces available for Law Enforcement Agencies. The refractive index is often used as a parameter for glass profiling. As an additional characterization, chemical composition of glass fragments was studied by instrumental neutron activation analysis and X-ray fluorescence analysis. A set of 75 samples of vehicle glass was procured for the study. The collection included materials with known origin from two vehicle manufacturers in the Czech Republic as well as an arbitrary set of samples from several car brands collected at scrapyards. The combination of the two nuclear analytical methods provided results for more than 33 elements. The distribution of determined values for some elements was rather uniform. However, several elements are promising for forensic applications due to significant differences of their mass fractions in the studied samples (e.g., K, Mn, Se, Rb, Zr, Ce).

Acknowledgement

The research was supported by the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic under project VI20192022162.

Primary authors

Dr Jan Kameník (Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences) Dr Marek Fikrle (Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences) Jan Kučera (Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences) Dr Jozef Sabol (Police Academy of the Czech Republic in Prague)

Presentation materials

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