26–30 Jun 2023
Sloup v Čechách
Europe/Prague timezone

Numeric Inverse Laplace Transform for Likelihood Evaluation

29 Jun 2023, 14:00
20m

Speaker

Jaromír Kukal (FNSPE CTU in Prague)

Description

The PDF of a positive continuous random variable $X$ can be too complex for direct evaluation e.g. when $X$ is a sum of the positive continuous random variables. But when the characteristic function $\psi(t)$ of $X$ is known, we can employ $N=2^k$ point FFT to obtain a table of PDF with equidistant spacing for the interpolation of $\mathrm{f}(x_k)$ and for $k=1,\ldots,m$. Adequate time complexity of single likelihood evaluation is $\mathrm{T}(N) = N \log_2 N$ for $N>10^7$.
Fortunately, we can evaluate $\mathrm{F}(s)=\psi(\mathrm{j}s)$ and then apply the inverse Laplace transform.
There are many various approaches to the numeric inversion. They begin with Bromwich integral formula and various finite sampling over integration contour. The time complexity of $m$ point likelihood evaluation is only $\mathrm{T}(m,M) = m\,M$ with $M<25$.

Primary author

Jaromír Kukal (FNSPE CTU in Prague)

Presentation materials